32 Unmissable Old and Modern Art Museums in Rome

Dreaming of immersing yourself in the Eternal City’s rich history and art as I did on my four trips to Rome? The museums and galleries are a treasure trove waiting to be explored, and I’m glad I had the chance to visit them.

From ancient ruins to Renaissance masterpieces, there’s something to captivate every art lover. With countless Old and Modern Art Museums in Rome, scattered throughout the city, deciding where to begin can be overwhelming.

Fear not, my cultured, anxious traveler! I’ve curated a carefully selected list of the absolute best Art Museums to see in Rome. While you could easily spend a month exploring them all, I understand your time is precious (and you probably can’t stay in Rome for a month, even though, with all the delicious Roman Food, you probably wish to do so).

Let me guide you to the cultural highlights that inspire and enrich you. Whether you are passionate about ancient civilizations, Renaissance masterpieces, or contemporary art, Rome has a museum perfect for you.

Rome has cast a spell over me. I’ve been lucky to visit this enchanting city four times, most recently in April of this year. It’s undeniably one of my favorite European capitals.

There are countless reasons to fall in love with this city. Exploring the ancient ruins in Rome is a journey back in time while wandering through charming alleyways and stumbling upon picturesque spots that offer a more leisurely pace.

Of course, no trip to the Italian Capital is complete without indulging in Rome’s world-famous cuisine. And let’s not forget about seeing those iconic Roman landmarks in person – the ones you’ve only ever dreamed of.

I’m completely smitten with Rome. The people, the food, and the incredible museums keep drawing me back. With so much to see and do, four visits aren’t enough. I know I’ll be returning again and again.

Heads up! For a quick yet fulfilling Roman adventure, these itineraries for 3 or 4 days in Rome, Italy, balance iconic sights with delicious local food. See the Colosseum, Vatican City, and more, while savoring authentic Roman flavors, all within a tight schedule.

Is there a pass for the museum in Rome?

Let’s talk about Rome city passes. There are countless options, but the Rome Tourist Card is a game-changer. Imagine having all your essential tickets on your smartphone without the hassle of picking up a physical card. It’s like magic!

The Rome Tourist Card includes:

• Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill
• Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel
• Pantheon or Castel Sant’Angelo
• City Audio Guide App or a Return Airport Transfer

This card lets you choose between the Vatican Museums and St Peter’s Basilica. Here is one of the best tips for visiting Rome: DO NOT choose the Basilica; it is free to visit. Be there at 7 a.m. as Lajos and I did, to avoid the long queue.

Unlike most city passes that require you to pick up your tickets, the Rome Tourist Card is entirely digital. You select your arrival date, choose your preferred timeslots, and voila! Your tickets arrive in your inbox. It’s so easy, and you can avoid all the travel anxiety of booking tickets in advance.

This is the ultimate way to simplify your Rome adventure, avoid travel anxiety, and plan the most organized trip of your life!

Check out the Rome Tourist Card.

PIN IT FOR LATER

No time to read it now? Save it for later.

32 Most Visited Old and Modern Art Museums in Rome

1. Musei Vaticani: 

Established by Pope Gregory XVI in 1836, the Vatican Museums are one of the top museums known worldwide. They have eight galleries and exhibit important Etruscan pieces retrieved from archaeological excavations. 

The Vatican Museums are one of my favorite museums I have ever visited are one of the world’s most majestic and vast collections belonging to the Catholic Church. They have more than 70,000 exhibits in an area of 42,000 meters and are part of the Rome Tourist Card.

The collection of these unmissable museums includes vases, sarcophagi, bronzes, and the Guglielmi Collection. The unmissable inside the Vatican Museums are the Spiral Staircase, the Sistine Chapel, the Rotunda Room and Porphyry Basin, Apollo Belvedere, the Maps Room, Pinecone Courtyard, Raphael’s School of Athens, Raphael’s Transfiguration, Laocoön, and The Tapestries Hall. 

Please, make sure to visit the Vatican Museums as Lajos and I did. One of the mistakes to avoid in Rome is to miss visiting this incredible museum.

If you are dreaming of breakfast with a magical view of Vatican City, booking a room at one of Rome’s hotels with a rooftop terrace is the best way to make your stay even more memorable, and to avoid having to wake up too early to avoid the long queues to visit the Basilica, staying in one of the 12 Romantic boutique hotels in Trastevere is a good way to be only a few minutes away.

Opening Times: Monday to Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. They are closed on Sundays. 
Time to Explore: around 4 hours.
Address: 00120 Vatican City. (see on Google Maps)

I suggest you book your skip-the-queue ticket in advance, as we did, because tickets get sold out even a month in advance.

See the 12 Private Early Morning Vatican Tour With Sistine Chapel and Basilica.

My pro tips to visit the Vatican Museums:

Oh, my lovely, anxious traveler, let me tell you, the Vatican Museums can be a lot. But fear not! I’ve since cracked the code to a stress-free visit, as Lajos and I did, and we loved it. Consider this your cheat sheet, your golden ticket to Vatican bliss.

Before you go: a quick checklist

• Book ahead: Book one of the best early access Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel tour as far in advance as possible. Trust me, skipping that ridiculously long line feels like a victory lap.
• Plan your route (or get a guide): The Vatican is massive! Consider using an audio guide or book one od the top 12 guided tour to help you navigate the extensive collections and make the most of your time.
• Check for Special Events: Be aware of Papal Audience days on Wednesday mornings, which can affect access and make the area extra crowded.

Your Vatican museums dress code

• Cover up: This is a non-negotiable rule. Ensure your knees, shoulders, and midriffs are covered to be admitted into St. Peter’s Basilica and the Museums. A scarf or a long-sleeved shirt is your best friend here.
• Dress smart: Wear comfortable shoes! You’ll be doing a ton of walking. A pair of lightweight trousers or a long skirt is a great option.

Conquering the Museums: the in-person strategy

• Arrive early or late: For fewer crowds, aim to arrive right at opening time or close to closing time. This is the sweet spot for a more peaceful visit.
• Savor the journey: Don’t rush straight to the Sistine Chapel, which is typically the grand finale of the visit. Take your time to appreciate the incredible art and history along the way.
• Ditch the heavy stuff: Use the free cloakroom for any large bags or backpacks. Exploring with a heavy pack is a recipe for a bad mood and a sore back.

2. Villa Borghese and Galleria Borghese: 

Villa Borghese is more than just a scenic garden; it’s a captivating blend of nature, art, and history. The Galleria Borghese is one of the top museums; it houses a remarkable collection within its historic walls. Originally the private estate of Cardinal Scipione Borghese, this 17th-century masterpiece is now a beloved public park.

Admire works by renowned artists like Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, Bernini, and Canova as you explore this historical building in Rome. When you need a break from the art, step outside to enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Pack a picnic, grab an ice cream, or stroll through the lush greenery.

Villa Borghese is the perfect escape from the bustling city. Just grab a gelato in one of the nearby gelaterias in Rome and enjoy the view from the main terrace, or book your stay at Hotel de Russie, a Rocco Forte Hotel, one of the 19 Romantic hotels with spa in Rome, to be only a few minutes’ walk away.

Lajos and I took stunning pictures inside the Villa Borghese and the magical view from the Terrazza del Pincio. You really can’t miss visiting this place.

One way to elevate your vacation is to book a room at one of Rome’s most romantic hotels, ideally with a view of the city and Villa Borghese Gardens.

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday, 9 am to 7 pm. It is closed on Mondays. 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Piazzale Scipione Borghese, 5, 00197 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the Tickets for Borghese Gallery in Rome to book your slot in advance. 

Valentina’s Pro Tip: The Villa Borghese garden entrance is free and always open, but to visit the Villa Borghese, you must book a ticket to reserve your slot; otherwise, you will miss the chance to see it. You can visit this incredible Art Gallery in Rome for free on the first Sunday of the month from 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. 

The Villa Borghese park has different entrances: Via Aldrovandi, Via Raimondi, Via Pinciana, Piazzale San Paolo del Brasile, Piazzale Flaminio, Piazzale Cervantes, and Piazzale Pablo Picasso (via di Valle Giulia). 

Wondering what is the oldest museum in Rome? The oldest museums are the Capitoline Museums. They are on the top of Capitoline Hill, a beautiful area with plenty of picture spots. The Museums Capitoline in Rome (Musei Capitolini) are over five centuries old and host one of the richest collections in the country.

 3. Galleria Doria Pamphilj: 

Galleria Doria Pamphilj is an incredible museum. Lajos and I visited Galleria Doria Pamphilj on our last visit to Rome, and it was absolutely worth it. The Galleria Doria Pamphilj is a stunning palace and art gallery right in the heart of Rome. It’s owned by the same powerful Italian family that built it centuries ago.

This incredible museum houses a huge collection of beautiful paintings from the Baroque era. The palace itself is impressive, with lots of grand rooms and courtyards. It’s like stepping back in time to see how the rich and famous lived.

Opening times: Fridays from 1.30 pm to 11 pm, Saturdays from 9.30 am to 7.30 pm, Sundays from 9.30 am to 7 pm. 
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: Via Del Corso 305, 00186 Roma. (see on Google Maps) 

Because this Art Museum Galleria Doria Pamphilj is open only a few days a week, I suggest you book your ticket to ensure your entrance to the museum. 

See the Palazzo Doria Pamphilj reserved entrance ticket.

4. Basilica di San Pietro:

St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome is one of the world’s most iconic and visited churches. This historical Roman building is a breathtaking masterpiece that you absolutely must see when you’re in the Eternal City. However, be prepared for crowds! The queues can be incredibly long, often stretching for hours.

When I visited Rome last April, we arrived at St. Peter’s Basilica at 7 AM, and there was already a sizeable line. Even though we waited about 30 minutes, I’m convinced going early was a lifesaver. I’ve seen the queues later in the day, and they’re insane! Some people have told me they waited nearly three hours.

A good way to enjoy the Basilica view from your accommodation is to book a room at one of the 17 Hotels in Rome with a rooftop terrace, where you can have breakfast or a cocktail every day while enjoying the fabulous view.

Valentina’s Pro Tip: Get there as early as possible, as I advise in my 3-day and 4-day itineraries for Rome. It’s totally worth it to avoid wasting precious vacation time standing in line; time you can use to visit some other incredible Museums.

To take some pictures like this one above, remember to visit one of the best rooftop bars in Rome, Les Etoiles terrace, where to enjoy some cocktails at sunset (or any time of the day as we did on our last visit to Rome).

Opening Time: every day from 7 am to 7 pm
Time to Explore: around 2 hours
Address: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City (see on Google Maps)

Do you want to visit St Peter’s Basilica with a guided tour and skip the queue? Check out the tour available:

• 12 Private Early Morning Vatican Tour With Sistine Chapel and Basilica
• St. Peter’s Basilica, Dome & Papal Grottoes: Small-Group Guided Tour
• St. Peter’s Basilica & Dome with Audio Guide + Castel Sant’Angelo

European Travel Alert! If you are from the US and want to travel to Europe, from 2025 you must complete an ETIAS visa waiver form before your trip and pay the €7 ($7.25) fees. This easy-to-complete form should give you instant approval, but it’s recommended that travelers plan and submit their forms a few weeks before their departure date. 

5. The Pantheon:

The Pantheon is an absolute must-see when visiting Rome. This iconic building has stood the test of time and is one of the city’s most impressive landmarks. Originally built as a temple to all the gods, it was later transformed into a church.

While the Pantheon used to be free to enter, which is why I visited on all my trips to Rome, you now must purchase a ticket to explore its interior. Remember that this ancient wonder was constructed between 25 and 27 BC by Agrippa, though the building we see today is the result of Hadrian’s extensive renovations around 118-125 AD.

I have been lucky enough to explore the inside of the Pantheon for free every time I visited the Pantheon, but now you must pay to enter it. You can purchase your ticket in advance, possibly with a guided tour included, to learn about this incredible building, or you can purchase it upon arrival.

If you are dreaming of staying near the Pantheon, the Orient Express La Minerva is right behind it and is considered one of the top hotels in Rome with a rooftop bar, so check it out (I know how much you guys love a good view).

Lajos and I visited the Pantheon after enjoying a delicious local breakfast at Sant’Eustachio Caffè, one of the best coffee shops in Rome. They make an incredible granita di caffe with whipped cream that is unmissable if you are in the area.

Opening Time: every day from 9 am to 6.30 pm.
Time to Explore: around 30 minutes.
Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the Pantheon tickets.

6. The Colosseum:

The Colosseum is an awe-inspiring amphitheater that stands as a symbol of ancient Rome and is a must-visit destination. On our last visit to Rome, Lajos and I spent an hour wandering around and taking photos from every angle during a small-group tour of the Colosseum. It is absolutely breathtaking.

Built by the Flavian emperors, this massive historical building once hosted gladiatorial contests, animal fights, and even mock sea battles. Over time, it transitioned from a place of entertainment to a church and then a fortress.

The Colosseum was a marvel of engineering, with a capacity of around 50,000 spectators. Its iconic oval shape and towering arches have captured the imagination of millions.

No visit to Rome is complete without seeing the Colosseum, one of the most famous open-air museums and in the world. While many admire it from the outside (the pictures you can take around it will be outstanding), I strongly recommend stepping inside to truly appreciate its grandeur.

I wrote a comprehensive guide to the Colosseum that answers all your questions, from when to visit and how to visit to common mistakes tourists make and more.

It’s an unforgettable experience. Remember to book one of the 14 best Colosseum Arena tours in advance, as they tend to sell out quickly.

If you want to make your stay even better, booking one of the best hotels in Rome with a rooftop terrace (perhaps overlooking the Colosseum) could be a great way to elevate your vacation.

See the 14 best tours of the Colosseum.

Opening Time: every day from 8.30 am to 7.15 pm.
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

Valentina’s tips to visit the Colosseum:

Oh, my Lovely, Anxious Traveler, let me tell you, booking one of the best Colosseum Arena tours is an epic experience! You’re standing in a place where gladiators once fought, and emperors held court. It’s the kind of place that gives you goosebumps.

But it can also be a little overwhelming, with crowds and long lines. I’ve been there; I once went to the wrong entrance and wasted time queuing for the guided tour, despite having a single ticket. But don’t you worry, I’ve put together a foolproof guide so you can conquer this ancient wonder like a true champion.

Before you go: a quick checklist

• Book Ahead: Tours of the Colosseum and Forum sell out faster than a free trip to Italy. Seriously. Snag your spot in advance on the official website or through a reliable reseller. A stress-free entry is the best kind of entry!
• Choose the Right Ticket: If you want to see the good stuff, like the underground areas and the arena floor, you’ll need a special ticket or a guided tour. It’s worth the extra planning for that ‘wow’ factor.
• Go on a Weekday: If you can, skip the weekend! And definitely avoid the first Sunday of the month, when entry is free but the crowds are absolutely massive.

During your visit: pro tips to visit the Colosseum

• Arrive Early or Late: Want to beat the crowds? Be an early bird or a late-afternoon-er. Either way, you’ll get to wander with fewer people around.
• Wear Comfy Shoes: This isn’t the place for cute sandals or heels. There are a lot of uneven surfaces and stairs, so wear shoes that are ready for an adventure.
• Have Your ID Ready: Bring a photo ID, even a digital copy on your phone. You’ll need it for ticket verification (it did not happen to us, but I heard many other travelers experienced this, so be aware of it).
• Pack Light: To breeze through security, leave your big bags and any sharp objects behind. A small cross-body bag is all you really need.
• Give Yourself Time: Don’t rush! The Colosseum is just one part of a huge archaeological area. Your ticket often includes the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, so set aside a few hours to see it all.

Tips for a better experience

• Consider a Guided Tour: I know, I know, it’s a splurge. However, a good guide can bring the Colosseum to life with stories and history. They can also get you into parts of the site that are off-limits to regular ticket holders.
• Stay Hydrated: Rome can get hot! Bring an empty water bottle and fill it up at the fountains inside.
• Watch for Pickpockets: Just like any other super-popular spot, keep an eye on your belongings.
• Double-Check Your Entrance: There are different entrances for different tickets. Make sure you know which one you’re heading to. It’ll save you a lot of running around!

Read the best way to visit the Colosseum in Rome.

Remember that most of the best restaurants in Rome Italy are not located around the Colosseum. I checked them out before visiting Rome on my last visit (my fourth one) and most of them are tourist traps where they add cream cheese to a pasta alla carbonara, which should be illegal!

Do you want to visit the Colosseum with a guided tour and skip the queue? Check out the tour available:

• 31 Tips for Visiting the Colosseum in Rome in 2026 (+ Tourist Mistakes)
• 14 Best Tours of Colosseum and Forum: Book Private and Small Group

7. Palatine Hill:

The Palatine Hill is my absolute favorite Ancient Ruins to explore in Rome. Wandering through its ruins is like stepping back in time where you will have the chance to admire incredible Mosaic Art in Rome. It’s where the magic of ancient Rome truly comes alive.

This hill, believed to be Rome’s birthplace, has been inhabited for over 3,000 years. During the Roman Republic, it was home to the city’s elite, who built wealthy palaces, the remains of which are still visible today.

Fun fact: Your ticket to the Colosseum also grants you access to the Palatine Hill, so it’s a no-brainer to explore both. It is also included in the Rome Tourist card. Just be aware that the hill is larger than it appears, so allocate plenty of time to fully appreciate its history and grandeur.

Opening Time: from 9 am to 7.15 pm.
Time to Explore: around 4 hours.
Address: Parco Archeologico del Colosseo, Via di S. Gregorio, 30, 00186 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the 14 best tours of the Colosseum and Forum.

Do you want to visit Palatine Hill with a guided tour and skip the queue? Check out the tour available:

• Mamertine Prison, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill
• Priority Access Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Tour
• Colosseum, Palatine Hill, and Roman Forum Guided Tour

8. The Roman Forum:

The Roman Forum is a historical building and a sprawling expanse of ancient ruins, it was once the bustling heart of the Roman Republic. This iconic site hosted everything from political debates and legal proceedings to public spectacles and marketplaces. Today, it offers a captivating glimpse into the daily life of ancient Rome.

Many visitors combine a trip to the Forum with a visit to the Colosseum, as they are included in the same ticket. If you’re eager to immerse yourself in Rome’s rich history and love exploring ancient ruins, visiting these two sites together is a must.

If one of your dreams is to wake up to a fabulous view of the Roman Forum, consider staying in one of the most romantic hotels in Rome, the famous Hotel Palazzo Manfredi, and choose the room to make your dreams come true.

See the 14 best tours of the Colosseum and Roman Forum.

Opening Time: from 9 am to 7.15 pm.
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy (see on Google Maps)

Valentina’s Pro Tip: Plan to spend at least 2 hours exploring the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum. They are bigger than you think. When Lajos and I explored them, we were late for our visit to the Colosseum because of a heavy shower that forced us to look for shelter for an hour and made us late. So we had only one hour to see it all and it was definitely not enough.

Do you want to visit the Roman Forum with a guided tour and skip the queue? Check out the tour available:

• Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill: Guided Tour
• Colosseum Underground & Roman Forum Guided Tour
• Semi-Private Ultimate Colosseum Tour, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill

9. Villa Farnesina: 

The Villa Farnesina is a must-visit for art lovers exploring the best Museums and Galleries. This stunning Renaissance villa in the charming Trastevere neighborhood was commissioned by the wealthy banker Agostino Chigi and designed by the renowned architect Baldassarre Peruzzi.

Today, owned by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, the villa is a treasure trove of art and one of the best Art Museums. Its walls are adorned with breathtaking frescoes by masters like Raphael, Sebastiano del Piombo, and Sodoma. A visit here is a journey through the heart of the Italian Renaissance.

If you wish to stay in the most loved neighborhood of Rome, booking one of the 12 Romantic boutique hotels in Trastevere could be the best way to have your home away from home in the heart of the most famous foodie paradise.

Opening Times: From Monday to Saturday from 9 am to 2 pm. They are closed on Sundays. 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Via deal Lungara 230, 00165 Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the Villa Farnesina & Trastevere Guided Tours

10. The National Roman Museum (Museo Nazionale Romano): 

The National Roman Museum is a group of  4 museums to visit in Rome in several places in the city. It was founded in 1889 and was inaugurated a year later during the unification of Italy. 

You can explore the Palazzo Massimo, the Palazzo Altemps, the Baths of Diocletian, and the Crypta Balbi at your leisure.

See the combined ticket to visit these four museums.

Valentina’s Pro Tip: Booking for these Art Museums is mandatory. The entrance is scheduled every 15 minutes, allowing access to 14 people simultaneously. You can purchase an individual ticket to see only one of these Top Museums to visit in Rome or a combined ticket that will enable you to see all four (the combined ticket will make you save money).

These are the four museums: 

11. National Roman Museum Palazzo Altemps: 

Constructed by the Riario family in the fifteenth century and renovated a century later under Cardinal Marco Sittico Altemps, the Palazzo Altemps is an incredible Museum of Arts in Rome that opened in 1997 as part of the National Museum of Rome. 

Inside the Palazzo Altemps, you will see a significant collection of Greek and Roman sculptures that belonged to numerous families of the Roman aristocracy between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The works are exhibited in beautiful rooms decorated with frescoes. 

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 7.45 pm. 
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: Piazza Sant’Apollinare 48, Rome. (see on Google Maps)

See the Palazzo Altemp’s skip-the-line or the combined ticket for all 4 museums.

Valentina’s Pro Tip: Booking is mandatory. The entrance is scheduled every 15 minutes, allowing access to 14 people at a time. 

12. Crypta Balbi: 

The Crypta Balbi was initially a theatre, a block of four apartments, and a patio built between 19 and 13 BC under Lucius Cornelius Balbus. The theatre had a crypt where people used to go during the interludes of the diverse plays. 

The theatre was then forgotten and hidden under other buildings. Removals on the site began in 1981, and twenty years later, the remains were revealed to the public and became part of the National Museum of Rome. 

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 7.30 pm. It is closed on Mondays. 
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: Via delle Botteghe Oscure 31, 00186 Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the combined ticket to see all 4 museums.

Valentina’s Pro Tip: Booking is mandatory. The entrance is scheduled every 15 minutes, allowing access to 14 people at a time.

13. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme: 

Palazzo Massimo, or Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, is a must-visit Art Museum in Rome, Italy. This stunning Neo-Renaissance palace houses an impressive collection of Roman artifacts located near the Baths of Diocletian. Originally a Jesuit college, it became part of the National Roman Museum in 1981.

Prepare to be amazed as Lajos and I while exploring this place, by the extent and beauty of the Roman treasures displayed. From sculptures and mosaics to gold jewelry, this museum offers an unparalleled glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome.

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 7.45 pm. It is closed on Mondays.  
Time to Explore: around 2 hours
Address: Largo di Villa Peretti 2, 00185 Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme or the combined ticket to all 4 museums.

Valentina’s Pro Tip: Booking is mandatory. The entrance is scheduled every 15 minutes and allows access to 14 people at a time; therefore, booking is required in advance. 

Travel Tip: If you arrive in Rome too early for your check-in or your departure time is too many hours after your check-out, and you need a place to store your luggage, check out Radical Storage in Rome, a website that shows you all the safe places to keep your bags while still exploring Rome.

14. Baths of Diocletian: 

The Baths of Diocletian are one of the most impressive Ancient sites in Rome. As the largest bath complex in the ancient city, it could accommodate over 3,000 people at a time, double the capacity of the Baths of Caracalla! Commissioned by Emperor Diocletian in 298 AD, this colossal structure is a testament to Roman engineering and luxury.

It is located near Piazza della Repubblica and opposite the Anantara Palazzo Naiadi Rome Hotel, one of the most romantic honeymoon hotels in Rome (if you are still looking for a place to stay).

While much of the original complex has been transformed into other buildings, the remaining ruins are still awe-inspiring. You can also explore the well-preserved tombs nearby, which is an incredible place to see. Lajos loves the Baths of Diocletian so much that we spent more than we needed in there.

Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the grandeur of this iconic Roman site, which is one of the unmissable places to see in Rome.

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 7.30 pm, closed on Mondays. 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Viale Enrico de Nicola 79, Roma. (see on Google Maps)

Explore the magical Roman Empire. Booking is mandatory. The entrance is scheduled every 15 minutes, allowing only 14 people to access the site simultaneously. 

See the combined ticket to see all 4 museums.

These four museums are part of the National Roman Museums: the Palazzo Massimo, the Palazzo Altemps, the Baths of Diocletian, and the Crypta Balbi. Buying the combined tickets will save you money.

Baths of Diocletian got you hungry? Skip the tourist traps and head to Mercato Centrale inside Termini station! It’s packed with the best street food in Rome, from supplì to pizza al taglio. Perfect for a quick, delicious lunch break.

Remember that the area around the station is not the safest after dark, so better visit it during the day.

15. Capitoline Museums: 

Discover a world of art and history at the Rome Capitoline Museum, located in the iconic Piazza del Campidoglio. As one of the world’s oldest museums, it boasts a rich collection that has captivated visitors for centuries.

Lajos and I loved discovering this museum; it is so full of art and history that you cannot miss it during your trip to Rome.

Founded in 1471, thanks to a generous donation of priceless bronzes from Pope Sixtus IV to the city of Rome, the Museum Capitoline in Rome has grown into a treasure trove of sculptures, artifacts, and paintings in Rome. Immerse yourself as we did in the heart of Roman history and admire stunning examples of art from across the ages. See Capitoline Museums ticket prices.

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday from 9.30 am to 7.30 pm. It is closed on Mondays.
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Piazza del Campidoglio 1, 00186 Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the skip-the-queue ticket with a private tour or a single ticket. 

We visited the Capitoline Museums after having a delicious ricotta cake with cherry (one of the best desserts in Rome) at Pasticceria Boccione. They also make it with ricotta and chocolate if you don’t fancy cherries.

16. Galleria d’Arte Nazionale Antica, Palazzo Barberini: 

Palazzo Barberini is a stunning Art Museum housing over 1,400 breathtaking works of art. Immerse yourself in a world of artistic brilliance as you explore masterpieces from the 13th to the 18th centuries by renowned artists such as Titian, El Greco, Caravaggio, Tintoretto, and Raphael, including his iconic portrait, La Fornarina.

Opening Times: From Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 7 pm. 
Timo to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Via delle Quattro Fontane 13, 00187 Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the Palazzo Barberini private tour or a single-ticket entrance.

17. The Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea: 

For a captivating exploration of modern and contemporary painting, the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea is a must-visit as one of the best Museums to explore in Rome. This renowned art gallery was established in 1883 by Minister Guido Baccelli.

The gallery houses an impressive collection of Italian masterpieces, including works by Umberto Boccioni and Giacomo Balla. It also showcases international icons like Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. Immerse yourself in the evolution of art as you wander through this treasure trove of creativity.

Opening Times: Tuesday through Sunday, 9 am to 7 pm. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Viale delle Belle Arti 131, 00197 Rome. (see on Google Maps)

18. National Etruscan Museum: 

Villa Giulia is a stunning Renaissance masterpiece built for Pope Julius III, boasting beautiful gardens and housing one of Italy’s most significant collections of famous art. This museum is renowned for its exquisite architecture and serene ambiance.

However, the villa’s true claim to fame lies within its walls. Home to the Etruscan Museum since 1899, it houses an unparalleled collection of artifacts from pre-Roman Italy. Immerse yourself in the Etruscans’ fascinating world and discover this ancient civilization’s rich history.

Opening Time: From Monday to Saturday from 9 am to 8 pm. They are closed on Sundays. 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Piazzale di Villa Giulia 9, 00196 Roma (see on Google Maps)

See the National Etruscan Museum ticket.

19. Villa d’Este: 

While not in Rome, but not too far from the city, Villa d’Este is a must-visit for anyone exploring the region’s cultural treasures. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in Tivoli, is considered one of the best Museums to explore in Rome and its surroundings.

Renowned for its breathtaking Renaissance architecture and world-famous gardens, Villa d’Este is an unparalleled masterpiece. The intricate water displays and stunning fountains have captivated visitors for centuries. A visit here is a journey back in time, immersing yourself in the heart of Italian Renaissance grandeur.

Opening Time: From Tuesday to Sunday from 8.30 am to 4 pm (winter) and 6 pm (summer). 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Piazza Trento 5, 00019 Tivoli, Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the Villa d’Este and Villa Adriana roundtrip from Rome.

Welcome to my travel guide, my lovely anxious traveler! Want to know who is behind Valentina’s Travel Guide? Let me tell you more about myself.

20. Villa Adriana: 

While not technically within Rome’s city limits, Hadrian’s Villa in Tivoli is a must-visit for those seeking to explore the Ancient sites of Rome and its surrounding areas. This sprawling complex, built by Emperor Hadrian between 118 and 138 AD, is considered one of Italy’s best-preserved archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage gem.

Spanning an impressive 300 acres, Hadrian’s Villa resembles an ancient Roman city, showcasing the empire’s opulence and architectural brilliance. While not one of best Art Museums, it offers a unique glimpse into the lifestyle of Roman emperors and the engineering marvels of the time.

On this site, you can explore many buildings, baths, temples, barracks, theatres, gardens, fountains, and nymphaeums. Villa Adriana was built on two levels: the upper floor, quiet and welcoming, was a private area for the emperor’s official use, while the lower floor was noisy and bustled with slaves’ work. 

Opening Time: Every day from 9 am to 5 pm (winter) and 7 pm (summer). 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Largo Marguerite Yourcenar 1, 00019 Tivoli, Roma. (see on Google Maps)

See the Villa d’Este and Villa Adriana roundtrip from Rome.

21. Leonardo da Vinci Museums:

Immerse yourself in the genius of Leonardo da Vinci at these captivating interactive exhibitions in the heart of Rome. Beyond a traditional Art Gallery in Rome Italy, this experience brings the master’s visionary inventions to life through interesting 3D holograms and meticulously crafted machines inspired by his original sketches.

There are three museums where to admire Leonardo Da Vinci artworks:

• Leonardo Da Vinci Experience
• Leonardo Da Vinci Museum
• Leonardo da Vinci Exhibition

Discover da Vinci’s multifaceted brilliance as you explore multimedia exhibits that offer an unparalleled glimpse into the mind of this Renaissance polymath. Don’t miss this opportunity to interact with history and ignite your imagination at this must-see da Vinci museum.

Opening Time: Open daily from 9.00 am to 7.30 pm, the last entrance at 6.30 pm. 
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.

22. Castel Sant’Angelo:

Originally conceived as a grand mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family, Castel Sant’Angelo is one of the most striking old buildings in Rome. Once the tallest in the city, this imposing structure has evolved over centuries from a Roman tomb to a papal fortress.

Today, this historic Roman castle is a captivating museum, offering visitors a glimpse into its fascinating past. Discover the layers of history within its walls, from the grandeur of the Roman Empire to the power of the papacy.

When Lajos and I visited Castel Sant’Angelo, thank god we purchased our entrance tickets in advance. The queue to enter it without a ticket was more than an hour long (I’m not joking, guys), and we just walked inside without having to wait for a second. Be wise and get your ticket in advance here.

Opening Time: every day, 9 am – 7.30 pm.
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Lungotevere Castello, 50, 00193 Roma (see on Google Maps)

See the Castel Sant’Angelo ticket.

23. The Museum and Crypt of the Capuchin Friars:

Located within an old building, the Museum and Crypt of the Capuchin Friars offers a truly unforgettable and somewhat macabre experience. This unique museum houses the remains of approximately 200 individuals, primarily Capuchin friars.

The crypt serves as a poignant testament to the order’s history. Due to space limitations, the friars created a sober method of honoring their deceased brethren. The bones of earlier burials were meticulously preserved and arranged into intricate patterns, creating a striking and thought-provoking display.

Opening Time: every day from 10 am to 6.30 pm.
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: Via Vittorio Veneto, 27, 00187 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

Valentina’s Pro Tip: You can purchase the Museum and Crypt of the Capuchin Friars ticket or the Roman Crypts and Catacombs Tour with Audioguide, which includes a Professional English-speaking tour guide, an entrance ticket to the Capuchin Crypts and Museum, the Roman Catacombs, and the Roman Undergrounds of San Nicola in Carcere, and all transfers in an air-conditioned minibus.

24. Baths of Caracalla:

Step back in time to experience the grandeur of ancient Rome at the Baths of Caracalla, one of the most iconic Roman Bath. Built around 235 AD, these Ancient Rome Baths were more than just places to cleanse; they were social hubs, recreational centers, and wellness oases.

Envisioned to enhance the quality of life for Roman citizens, these sprawling thermal complexes covered an astonishing 33 acres and accommodated up to 1,600 bathers simultaneously. While bathing was undoubtedly a central feature, the Baths of Caracalla offered a holistic experience encompassing relaxation, exercise, and socialization.

Opening Time: every day from 9 am to 7.15 pm.
Time to Explore: between 1 to 2 hours.
Address: Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

I’ve yet to explore the Baths of Caracalla, but it’s a familiar sight, we drive past it on the way to the airport Ciampino in Rome.

Want to book an incredible visit to the Caracalla Bath? Check out the experiences available:

• Caracalla Baths & Circus Maximus guided tour
• Baths of Caracalla: A Night At The Opera
• Rome 3hr Bike Hire with Entrance to the Baths of Caracalla

25. Circo Massimo:

The Circus Maximus is one of the most famous ruins to admire in Rome, a colossal stadium once used for thrilling chariot races, gladiatorial combats, and wild animal spectacles.

Lajos and I admired its grandeur from the outside, but you’ll need to purchase a ticket to fully explore this historic site. While you can appreciate much of its scale and magnificence without entering, venturing inside offers a more immersive experience of this iconic piece of Roman history.

Opening Time: Tuesday through Sunday, 9.30 am to 4 pm (winter) and 9.30 am to 7 pm (summer).
Time to Explore: around 40 minutes.
Address: 00186 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the Circus Maximus tickets and Caracalla Bath Tour.

26. Palazzo Farnese:

Palazzo Farnese is one of Rome’s most iconic and influential High Renaissance palaces and one of the best Museums. While currently serving as the French Embassy, this architectural gem remains a testament to the era’s artistic and cultural brilliance.

Though not open to the public like traditional Art Galleries in Rome (it is open only three times a week and only for a couple of hours), its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-see for any visitor eager to immerse themselves in the city’s rich heritage.

Opening Time: Monday and Wednesday from 2:30 to 4:30 pm, and Friday from 2.30 pm to 3.30 pm.
Time to Explore: not more than 2 hours.
Address: Piazza Farnese, 67, 00186 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the tickets for Palazzo Farnese.

27. Villa Medici:

While not one of Rome’s best-known museums, Villa Medici is a hidden gem with history and artistic significance. Purchased by a Medici cardinal in the 16th century, the villa was decorated with exquisite frescoes and sculptures, solidifying its status as a Renaissance masterpiece.

Though currently serving as the French Academy in Rome, its rich history and artistic legacy make it a must-visit for those seeking to delve deeper into the city’s cultural tapestry. While not renowned for its paintings, the villa’s architecture and historical importance offer a unique perspective on Rome’s artistic evolution.

Opening Time: from Wednesday to Monday from 10 am to 6.30 pm.
Time to Explore: between 1 to 2 hours.
Address: Viale della Trinità dei Monti, 1, 00187 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See Villa Medici ticket prices.

28. Dommus di palazzo Valentini:

Beneath the elegant facade of Palazzo Valentini lies a remarkable historical museum in Rome. Since 2005, excavations have unearthed the remains of two opulent imperial-era houses and a grand temple, likely dedicated to Emperor Trajan and his wife Plotina by their successor, Hadrian.

This Museum of Roman History offers a truly immersive experience. State-of-the-art multimedia technology brings the ancient ruins to life, allowing visitors to explore the Rome of 2000 years ago through detailed reconstructions. It’s an extraordinary opportunity to step back in time and witness the grandeur of ancient Rome.

Opening Time: from Wednesday to Monday from 10 am to 7 pm.
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Foro Traiano, 85, 00186 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the Palazzo Valentini Roman Domus Multimedia Experience.

29. Altare della Patria:

Towering over Rome’s Piazza Venezia, the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, or the Vittoriano as it’s commonly known, is a must-see for any visitor. This colossal structure, built to honor Italy’s first king, is a striking example of Roman grandeur.

You seriously cannot miss climbing it and enjoying the fantastic views from it. It is one of the best places to enjoy a complimentary view of Rome and some of the city’s most famous sights. Lajos and I took so many pictures of it that I can create a calendar for next year.

While admission to the monument itself is free, climbing to its top for panoramic city views requires a ticket. Don’t miss the opportunity to experience this iconic symbol of Italian unity up close and personal.

Opening Time: every day from 9.30 am to 7.30 pm.
Time to Explore: around 1 hour.
Address: Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps).

30. Maxxi:

The MAXXI is a Rome Modern Art museum that has redefined the museum experience. This architectural marvel, designed by Zaha Hadid, is a must-see for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.

As one of the best Art Museums to visit in Rome, MAXXI houses a dynamic collection of modern and contemporary art, fashion, and cinema. Its innovative design is as captivating as the art it displays, with fluid spaces and unexpected connections that invite exploration.

Whether you’re drawn to cutting-edge installations or simply appreciate architectural brilliance, MAXXI is a not-to-be-missed destination.

Opening Time: from Tuesday to Sunday from 11 am to 7 pm.
Time to Explore: around 2 hours.
Address: Via Guido Reni, 4a, 00196 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the Maxxi Museum ticket prices.

31. Jewish Museum in Rome:

This Jewish History Museum in Rome houses a treasure trove of Jewish artifacts, including a splendid collection dating back to the era of the Ghetto (1555-1870).

With over 400 silver pieces, 900 textiles, 100 marble sculptures, and numerous documents, this museum provides a fascinating glimpse into Rome’s Jewish community’s daily life and religious practices.

Opening Time: from Sunday to Friday from 10 am to 5 pm.
Time to Explore: between 1 to 2 hours.
Address: Via Catalana, 00186 Roma RM, Italy (see on Google Maps)

See the Jewish Museum of Rome + Tempio Maggiore ticket.

If you visit the Jewish ghetto in Rome, make sure to stop for lunch or dinner. This quarter in Rome is full of restaurants where to taste some of the best food in Rome.

32. A Roman Catacombs:

Beneath the bustling city of Rome lies a subterranean world of ancient history. The catacombs, an intricate network of underground tunnels, are a testament to the city’s rich and complex past. These mysterious underground cemeteries, carved into soft tufa stone, were used for centuries as burial grounds for Christians, Jews, and pagans alike.

Rome is home to over sixty catacombs, a labyrinth of passageways stretching for kilometers. While many of these remain hidden, five have been opened to the public, offering a unique and haunting glimpse into the city’s ancient burial practices. Exploring these underground marvels is like stepping back in time, surrounded by the silent echoes of centuries past.

From the sprawling Catacombs of San Callisto, once the official cemetery of the Church of Rome, to the historic Catacombs of San Sebastiano, these subterranean sanctuaries offer a fascinating journey through Rome’s early Christian history.

To fully appreciate the significance of these underground cities, consider booking a guided tour of the catacombs in Rome. Expert guides can illuminate the stories behind these ancient burial places, bringing the past to life in a truly unforgettable way.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking a unique and unforgettable experience, exploring the catacombs should be at the top of your Rome itinerary.

See all the catacombs tours available:

• Catacombs VIP Guided Tour with Tour Options
• Catacombs in Rome of St. Agnes: Guided Tour
• Small Group Express Tour of Roman Catacombs with Transfer
• Catacombs of St. Callixtus Entry Ticket & Guided Tour
• Appian Way Golf Cart Tour with Roman Catacombs Entry
• Catacombs of San Sebastiano: Entry Ticket + Guided Tour

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FAQs about Roman Museum

Below are just a few frequently asked questions I often receive from my readers while they plan a trip to Rome; after them, there is the complete list of the best Museums and Galleries.

Before you go…

There you have it, my lovely anxious travel! A curated list of the absolute best museums has to offer. From the grandeur of ancient ruins to the brilliance of Renaissance art, the Eternal City is a treasure trove for culture vultures. But remember, these masterpieces attract crowds, so securing your tickets in advance is essential to avoid any unwanted stress.

Want to elevate your travel game and become a super-organized explorer? Download my free guide to stress-free travel and unlock the secrets to a truly unforgettable Roman adventure. Because let’s face it, who wants to spend their precious vacation time queuing up? Not this travel enthusiast, that’s for sure!

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